Cancer Screening Advised After Age 30 Even in Absence of Symptoms

For most people, the first question that arises upon hearing the word cancer is what change occurred in the body that led to this diagnosis. However, in the case of cancer, it is extremely important to understand that the body does not always provide early warning signs. Often, a person may feel completely healthy and carry out their daily activities normally, while cancer has already begun to develop in the body. In such situations, by the time the disease is diagnosed, it has often spread to other parts of the body.

According to current reports, oncology experts state that cancer screening should now be initiated after the age of 30, even if there are no complaints or symptoms. The primary objective is to ensure the disease is identified in time and can be easily controlled. Cancer screening refers to tests conducted on individuals who do not exhibit specific symptoms of the disease. The aim of this process is to catch cancer in its early stages or identify changes in the body that could lead to cancer in the future.

Dr. Sahil Bambru, Consultant Medical Oncologist at Kailash Hospital, Greater Noida, explains that cancer often shows no symptoms in the beginning, which can lead to delays in diagnosis. Through cancer screening tests, cancer or pre-cancerous physical changes can be identified even in people who appear completely healthy.

India's National Cancer Control Programme places special emphasis on the screening of people aged 30 and above. Under this programme, oral cancer screening is primarily conducted. Additionally, it is extremely important for women to undergo screening for breast and cervical cancer. However, doctors clarify that this does not mean every individual should undergo all types of cancer tests immediately upon turning 30. Guidance on which person should undergo which specific test is provided only by doctors.

Those who use bidis, cigarettes, tobacco, or gutkha face an increased risk of oral cancer. Such individuals should consult a doctor for an examination and discuss their risk factors. Furthermore, if there is a family history of cancer, seeking medical advice is imperative, as some individuals may have a higher risk of developing cancer due to hereditary reasons compared to the general population.

While screening is advised, if any lump is felt in the body, a sore in the mouth persists for a long time, or symptoms such as unexplained weight loss appear, one should contact a doctor immediately without waiting for a screening schedule. In such cases, direct examination is crucial so that treatment can begin in a timely manner.

Cancer screening is a diagnostic method that reveals the internal state of the body before symptoms of the disease appear. This increases the chances of patient survival as treatment proves more effective at an early stage.