India's ammunition exports surge by ₹38,000 crore due to European demand

According to a report by The Times of India, a shortage of shells in Europe's war machines has resulted in a massive surge of ₹38,000 crore in India's ammunition exports. India has made significant progress in its ammunition production capacity over the last few years.

However, there are certain challenges in this sector. According to CAG Report No. 10 of 2024, weaknesses have been observed in the supply chain. Due to delays in propellant production, ammunition filling factories, including those for special chemicals, energetic materials, electronic components, and high-grade metals, have been affected. Munitions India Limited possesses a limited industrial network, which has had major impacts.

The report states that fuses, required for artillery and mortars, are a critical component upon which BEL is working. Currently, 91% indigenisation has been achieved in many types of ammunition, but the process of integrating complex technology is still ongoing. It is necessary to consider quality raw materials, process consistency, and timely delivery as an integral part of production.