Surge in middle-class spending and rising debt in India
Increased accessibility of credit has led to a rise in consumer loans, while rising interest rates have heightened the risk of default.
By Capital Kranti desk, Gandhinagar · Editor: Parth Thakkar
5 November 2026, 2:27 am · 1 min read
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According to a report by The Economic Times, there is a significant surge in the consumption and spending levels of the middle class in India, but a massive mountain of debt is looming behind this increasing expenditure. According to this report prepared by Ruchi Bhatia and Anup Roy, there has been an extremely significant increase in consumer loans and borrowing activities in the country.
Access to credit or loans is now easily reaching a large part of the population, leading to a major spike in consumer borrowing activities. Due to this increasing accessibility of credit, people are spending more, but at the same time, they are coming under the burden of debt.
The Economic Times report mentions individuals such as Navjot Singh, who exemplify the financial burden caused by taking loans. Loans have now become widespread among people, resulting in an impact on individual financial situations.
Difficulties for consumers are increasing due to the ongoing rise in interest rates. As interest rates continue to rise, the risk of consumers defaulting on their debt or failing to make payments also increases.
According to the report, in the last few years, the activity of taking loans against gold and the instances of taking informal loans have also intensified. People are increasingly using such options to meet their requirements.
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