Debt of developing nations reaches record $9.4 trillion in 2025
According to World Bank report, there is a significant surge in private lending and bond issuances
By Capital Kranti desk, Gandhinagar · Editor: Parth Thakkar
6 November 2026, 4:27 am · 2 min read
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The total debt of developing nations has reached a historic high of $9.4 trillion in the year 2025. These startling details have emerged in the annual International Debt Report released by the World Bank. The report indicates that the burden of debt on the economic condition of developing nations is constantly increasing, which is a matter of concern for the global economy.
According to the report, private financing has been primarily responsible for this drastic increase in debt. A significant increase of almost 35 per cent has been recorded in loans taken from private creditors and bond issuances made through public enterprises. This figure clarifies that there has been more momentum in debt taken through the private sector than government loans, due to which the total debt amount has reached a record level.
The World Bank has classified developing nations into different categories, in which some countries have been identified as 'most vulnerable'. The report specifically mentions that the highest growth in external debt has been observed in these vulnerable countries. As these countries are already economically weak, the increasing external debt could pose a major threat to their economic stability.
According to a report by The Economic Times, these figures are based on recent data from the World Bank. The report shows that developing nations are now becoming increasingly dependent on private lending, which could create difficulties in the long run due to interest rates and repayment terms. Especially in those countries that the World Bank has considered extremely vulnerable, the increasing amount of external debt is putting pressure on their repayment capacity.
Thus, the debt of developing nations reaching $9.4 trillion in the year 2025 is a major event in the international financial market. The 35 per cent increase in private sector lending and the growth of external debt in vulnerable countries point towards economic imbalance. This report by the World Bank emphasises the need to discuss the debt problem and its solutions at a global level.
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